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A hellscape of combat drones: This is how the United States plans to defend Taiwan

The United States cannot allow Taiwan to fall into Chinese hands for one reason alone: The most advanced chips in the world

A hellscape of combat drones: This is how the United States plans to defend Taiwan

Chema Carvajal Sarabia

  • August 20, 2024
  • Updated: July 1, 2025 at 11:02 PM
A hellscape of combat drones: This is how the United States plans to defend Taiwan

The possibility of China invading Taiwan has seemed increasingly likely in recent years, so the U.S. Department of Defense has devised a strategy to protect the island in case the worst happens: a “drone hellscape” of unmanned aircraft.

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At the Shangri-La Dialogue of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (Wired), Admiral Samuel Paparo, head of the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, spoke about the plan to defend Taiwan in the event of a Chinese invasion.

“I want to turn the Taiwan Strait into an unmanned hell using a number of classified capabilities, so that I can make their lives utterly miserable for a month, which buys me the time for the rest of everything,” Samuel Paparo explained.

A response to China, which wins in mass production and low cost

China has been able to produce cheaper versions of the unmanned aircraft used by the U.S., allowing them to produce them in larger numbers and more quickly, giving the Asian country an advantage in any potential conflict over Taiwan.

Last year, the DoD launched the Replicator initiative, a program designed to accelerate the deployment of autonomous systems, such as drones, across various military branches. Replicator is expected to produce thousands of AI-driven unmanned weapons to help counter China’s advantage, which includes more ships, people, and missiles.

The first phase of Replicator will involve deploying thousands of autonomous systems across multiple domains over the next 18 to 24 months, as part of the Pentagon’s strategy to counter the growing Chinese military. However, there are concerns that the U.S. may lack the capacity to produce drones at the scale needed for a war with China.

The Taiwanese government is also paying more attention to drones as a means of protection. Next year, it will acquire 1,000 AI-equipped attack drones and plans to expand its domestic production capacity.

Taiwan also wants to rely less on commercial parts made in China; due to DJI’s dominance in the commercial market, Taiwan would have to hack any Chinese drone it was using to ensure it couldn’t be tracked or hacked by China.

China is also investing more in its own autonomous systems, including a substantial amount to produce swarm-capable weapons (such as a large number of drones).

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Most analysts believe that a Chinese invasion of Taiwan would be disastrous for the electronics industry and, according to Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo, could trigger a deep and immediate recession in the United States.

One of the most important questions is what would happen to TSMC in such a scenario. There has been talk of remotely disabling its facilities and even of the U.S. bombing the plants to prevent them from falling into Chinese hands, but many say they would simply become inoperative.

Chema Carvajal Sarabia

Journalist specialized in technology, entertainment and video games. Writing about what I'm passionate about (gadgets, games and movies) allows me to stay sane and wake up with a smile on my face when the alarm clock goes off. PS: this is not true 100% of the time.

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