Everything you need to know about Gemini, Google's AI

Since December 2023, Google has not stopped surprising us with its commitment to artificial intelligence. The company launched Gemini in December of that year, an AI model that, over time, has become the backbone of almost all of Google’s intelligent tools. The AI first replaced Bard, Google’s original chatbot, and later was integrated into Android Assistant, Google Docs, Gmail, and many more of the company’s apps.

However, the big leap came in December 2024 with the presentation of Gemini 2.0, which Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, called the beginning of the “agentic era”. This new phase implies that AI models can carry out complex tasks based on initial instructions, something that is revolutionizing the way we interact with technology.

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Although Gemini’s trajectory has had its ups and downs, with moments of confusion due to numerous launches and variations, the truth is that, currently, Google has committed to consolidating this brand as its identity in AI. If you want to better understand what Gemini is, how it works, and why it is so important, keep reading. We are going to break down its universe into different areas.

More than just a “pretty face”

Chatbots are at the forefront of many AI applications, and Google is no exception. The Gemini chatbot was born as an evolution of Bard and Duet AI, combining the best of both worlds. Now, this system is integrated into products as varied as Android Assistant, the Chrome browser, and Google Workspace. Google also launched Gemini Live at the end of September, an alternative to OpenAI’s “Advanced Voice Mode” that functions as a virtual assistant.

The idea is clear: make interaction with devices increasingly smooth. In this way, you can ask Gemini to search for information, organize your calendar, or even edit photos in Google Photos. A strategy with which Google aims to establish itself as the queen of the AI sector, where the competition is increasingly greater and more fierce if possible.

The AI Revolution in Your Pocket

While the chatbot is impressive, where Gemini truly shines is on mobile devices. The Gemini app is available for both iPhone and Android, but its true strength lies in its integration with the Android operating system. This combination allows for advanced tasks to be performed directly from the mobile, such as activating system functions or playing music using voice commands through Gemini Live.

In this regard, Gemini Nano stands out, a lightweight version of the model that developers can use in their own applications without the need to resort to cloud solutions. This, of course, opens up a world of possibilities, especially for tasks that require a lot of speed and efficiency.

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A Multimodal Model

Gemini is not just a model that understands text. It is a multimodal AI capable of processing images, videos, audio, and even code. With version 2.0, launched in December 2024, it can also generate content in these modalities, making it a much more versatile tool than many of its competitors.

Google has taken a somewhat discreet approach in the development of Gemini, but the results speak for themselves. With more than 50,000 variants available on Hugging Face, Gemini covers a wide range of languages and use cases, combining different technologies and applications under one name.

The Gemini Family: From Nano to Ultra

The story of Gemini begins with DeepMind, the AI laboratory founded in London in 2010. This team brought legendary models like LaMDA and PaLM to life before reaching Gemini. The first version of the model was launched in three variants: Ultra, Pro, and Nano. Each one has a specific purpose, from high-power tasks to uses in compact devices.

In recent years, Google has faced the following dilemma: should it prioritize search or AI? This internal debate has led to some quite controversial decisions, such as the launch of experimental models and the foray into open models with the Gemma line. However, with Gemini 2.0, it seems that the company has finally found its way.

A Promising Future

Gemini 2.0 marks the beginning of a new era, in which AIs not only answer questions but also act as agents capable of executing complex tasks. With tools like the Flash Experimental version, which allows generating code and using Google search in an integrated way, the company is paving the way towards a future where AI is a natural extension of our capabilities.

Although there are still many doubts in the air about which models are definitive and which are still in the experimental phase, one thing is clear: Gemini is one of the most complete and promising AIs on the market.

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